ROME GUIDEBOOK.
Mirabilia Romae. [Sant’Orso: Giovanni de Reno, c.1475]. ¶
Quarto (195 x 138 mm): [a8]; 8 leaves, unnumbered. Roman type 97R, 28 lines per page. Watermark: scale in a circle. Mid 19th-century green morocco, elaborate gilt and blind floral frames to covers, gilt monogram “AF” and crest of the Duke of Genoa and Prince of Savoy Ferdinando Alberto di Savoia-Carignano (1822-1855) in center of front and rear covers respectively, board edges tooled in gilt, pink endpapers, edges gilt. Housed in a custom green cloth solander box. Professionally recased and refurbished, including discreet repair at spine ends, one corner, and the gilt retouched, peripheral browning to endpapers from binder’s paste, contents lightly foxed. A very good copy, attractively bound. ¶
A rare incunable edition of the earliest European printed guidebook, a geographically arranged inventory of the “unmissable” monuments and sites of Rome. This copy was handsomely bound in green morocco for the library of Prince Ferdinando of Savoy, first duke of Genoa, with his coat of arms and initials in gilt on the covers.
Dubbed by PMM the “Renaissance Baedecker”, Mirabilia Romae (“The marvels of Rome”) was composed about 1140-50 by an anonymous writer - sometimes identified as Benedict, Canon of St Peter’s - as a guide for the pilgrims to the city. First printed in the early 1470s, it was reprinted multiple times over the following century, and translated into Italian, English, Spanish, and German. The great popularity of this work during the Renaissance illustrates a new awareness of the significance of ancient Roman remains and “was instrumental in preserving some of them. The Memorabilia is a valuable source for our knowledge of what remained and attracted notice in medieval Rome. One of its pleasant side-effects was the beginning of measures for the ‘protection of ancient monuments’ - such as Trajan’s column - as the Roman authorities realized their importance for tourism” (PMM).
“The author of the Mirabilia concentrates attention on ancient Rome; churches serve only to locate the presumed site of an ancient building or sanctuary. Thus he leads a systematic tour through the ancient city, always focusing on the monuments; their identification from literary references, though important, is secondary. Starting at the Vatican, he lists the obelisk - its globe contains, as [the author] is the first to say, Caesar’s ashes; the two mausolea - one presumed to be a temple of Apollo; and the pigna and its canopy in the atrium. Thence he moves to the Mausoleum of Hadrian and other ancient monuments nearby; across the river to the Mausoleum of Augustus, the Pantheon, and the other temples of the Campus Martius; and as the climax, to the Capitol and its long-lost temples, to the Forum and the Palatine. A tour of ancient monuments... terminates the survey” (Krautheimer, p. 199).
This is one of the earliest known editions. ISTC lists eight editions conjecturally printed in the 1470s, of which all except the edition printed at Treviso by Gerardus de Lisa, de Flandria, 12 April 1475, is without a specified date or place. All are exceedingly rare, and only two of the eight editions have appeared in commerce in modern times. A copy of this edition and a copy of the Treviso edition were lots 282 and 283 in the Kissner sale at Christies London, October 1990, and another copy of this edition was offered at Sotheby’s London in 2011. ISTC counts 13 holding institutions of this edition.
This edition is assigned to the printer Giovanni de Reno, active in Sant’Orso (Valle d’Aosta, Italy), based on the type and watermark. “This edition, like that of De Lisa, Treviso, 12 April, 1475, has at the end a chapter concerning ‘Totilae exasperatio in servos Dei’. The chapter headings are at first printed in capitals, as in De Lisa’s edition, but revert to minuscules on 2b. While it thus appears to be certainly a reprint of De Lisa’s work and while the watermarks link it with Sant’Orso, the 9 (upper case) is throughout set at the medium height characteristic of De Reno’s work in 1473. Probably it is an early production at Sant’Orso, printed with a remainder of old type” (BMC VII 1027).
Provenance:
a) Prince Ferdinando Maria Alberto of Savoy (1822-1855), son of the King of Sardinia Carlo Alberto and founder of the Genoa branch of the House of Savoy. He owned a substantial library, mostly focused on military books. In addition to the supralibros, this copy has the prince’s ownership label lettered “Biblioteca di S[ua]. A[ltezza]. R[eale] Il Duca di Genova” and a shelf-label “C. II-32” on the front pastedown; his library stamp (faded) on the rear free endpaper.
b) Early 20th-century bookplate of a member of the Asinari di Rossillon family of Bernezzo, likely Giuseppe Mario (1878-1943), marquis of Bernezzo, with his bookplate on the front free endpaper verso; he was army general and first aide-de-camp to King Emanuele II.
¶ BMC VII.1027; Goff Suppl. M591a; GW M23540; ISTC im00590600. Richard Krautheimer, Rome: Profile of a City, 2000.
Sachgebiete: Einbände, Inkunabeln, Italien, Reisen/Reiseliteratur, Reiseführer
28.07.2026 - 23:02
72000,- EUR
Peter Harrington